Reth
trace debug evm reth
Author
Published January 21, 2026 at 07:48 AM UTC
- Total transactions analyzed: 500
- reth successful traces: 500 (100%)
This report documents differences in debug_traceTransaction output from reth compared to the majority behavior of other clients (besu, geth, erigon, nethermind).
Missing Keys
reth omits these keys that other clients include:
refund (509,474 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| PUSH1 | 57,455 |
| PUSH2 | 53,773 |
| JUMPDEST | 31,604 |
| JUMPI | 28,371 |
| SWAP1 | 24,254 |
| POP | 23,928 |
| DUP1 | 23,174 |
| DUP2 | 20,648 |
| ADD | 18,182 |
| JUMP | 16,680 |
| ISZERO | 14,018 |
| DUP3 | 13,991 |
| AND | 13,874 |
| MSTORE | 13,675 |
| MLOAD | 11,441 |
storage (470,323 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| PUSH1 | 52,711 |
| PUSH2 | 43,254 |
| POP | 32,613 |
| JUMPDEST | 28,478 |
| SWAP1 | 24,708 |
| DUP2 | 21,551 |
| ADD | 18,977 |
| JUMPI | 17,880 |
| MLOAD | 16,535 |
| DUP3 | 16,257 |
| JUMP | 15,519 |
| DUP1 | 15,215 |
| MSTORE | 14,375 |
| ISZERO | 13,769 |
| AND | 13,172 |
reason (11 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| REVERT | 11 |
Extra Keys (Present When Others Omit)
reth includes these keys that other clients omit:
returnData (385,340 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| PUSH2 | 41,005 |
| PUSH1 | 38,349 |
| POP | 28,335 |
| JUMPDEST | 24,199 |
| DUP2 | 19,470 |
| SWAP1 | 18,588 |
| ADD | 18,379 |
| JUMPI | 16,923 |
| MLOAD | 15,668 |
| DUP3 | 13,714 |
| JUMP | 13,567 |
| DUP1 | 12,977 |
| MSTORE | 11,234 |
| ISZERO | 11,177 |
| SWAP2 | 9,529 |
refund (254,034 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| PUSH1 | 25,647 |
| PUSH2 | 24,173 |
| POP | 20,573 |
| JUMPDEST | 16,856 |
| DUP2 | 13,011 |
| SWAP1 | 12,559 |
| ADD | 12,323 |
| JUMPI | 10,338 |
| JUMP | 9,697 |
| MLOAD | 9,026 |
| DUP3 | 8,820 |
| DUP1 | 8,088 |
| MSTORE | 7,384 |
| SWAP2 | 7,290 |
| ISZERO | 7,015 |
memory (8,615 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| PUSH1 | 4,538 |
| MSTORE | 2,017 |
| DUP1 | 240 |
| PUSH2 | 212 |
| JUMPI | 160 |
| CALLDATALOAD | 119 |
| JUMPDEST | 105 |
| DUP2 | 88 |
| PUSH0 | 87 |
| SHR | 83 |
| ADD | 76 |
| EQ | 69 |
| CALLDATACOPY | 59 |
| PUSH20 | 53 |
| PUSH4 | 52 |
storage (22 occurrences)
| Opcode | Count |
|---|---|
| SSTORE | 22 |
Value Mismatches
reth returns different values for these keys:
storage (1,341 occurrences)
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 12441):
- Difference: missing keys: 2d3c29c9a09b5b1e043ececd38f6f31ffe6342190db4adab3a2356fc76155131
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0000000001000100000437a200000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c"} |
| Majority (erigon, geth) | {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0000000001000100000437a200000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": "000000000000000000000000000000187e3de4c9eec61f835908fc24cd3e4ba7", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07", "2d3c29c9a09b5b1e043ececd38f6f31ffe6342190db4adab3a2356fc76155131": "0000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"} |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 12477):
- Difference: missing keys: 2d3c29c9a09b5b1e043ececd38f6f31ffe6342190db4adab3a2356fc76155131
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0000000001000100000437a200000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": "000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d"} |
| Majority (erigon, geth) | {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0000000001000100000437a200000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": "000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07", "2d3c29c9a09b5b1e043ececd38f6f31ffe6342190db4adab3a2356fc76155131": "0000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"} |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 13133):
- Difference: missing keys: 10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | {"6a068cb317e8384480a14f58e16a04fe8cd96f24705d7a4416cc0c11b2bacc66": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deedb08cd7"} |
| Majority (erigon, geth) | {"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001": "0000000000000000000000004914f61d25e5c567143774b76edbf4d5109a8566", "10d6a54a4754c8869d6886b5f5d7fbfa5b4522237ea5c60d11bc4e7a1ff9390b": "000000000000000000000000807a96288a1a408dbc13de2b1d087d10356395d2", "6a068cb317e8384480a14f58e16a04fe8cd96f24705d7a4416cc0c11b2bacc66": "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deedb08cd7", "6de2cd086569e9c30cb98f8a1fc14a3cd7169b7655f954b2d5c806bc8150235d": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "7050c9e0f4ca769c69bd3a8ef740bc37934f8e2c036e5a723fd8ee048ed3f8c3": "00000000000000000000000043506849d7c04f9138d1a2050bbf3a0c054402dd", "97aa741390d7fbed2ec49f6864a0fe04f4d1cade05da8399f7c6155db7849459": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"} |
memory (651 occurrences)
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 12682):
- Difference: list length differs (37 vs 38)
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
| Majority (erigon, nethermind, geth) | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 12683):
- Difference: list length differs (37 vs 38)
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
| Majority (erigon, nethermind, geth) | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a, index 12684):
- Difference: list length differs (37 vs 38)
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
| Majority (erigon, nethermind, geth) | ['0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000444', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000697074d7', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffef521e', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e613782b91f88cae1566a7a262c', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437a2', '000000000000000000000000000000187e3e22a1d216c519385154cc49c11a8d', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019e221b7e3b16be07', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f4e612e1335d7edd7588a4fbb7064', '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000437c8', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', '00000000000000000000000000000000000f55d2f0eae87a5f24582d32e85284', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f439820a6012000', '000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ade2', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000640b5eece000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000044', 'a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1130f6653', '9401543700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0010ade2a9059cbb000000000000000000000000437f64649600e302f4335be1', '130f665394015437000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'] |
gasCost (1 occurrences)
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x30aedb0d4172d3c665e45332b82221a205b4358b4b8ba24c8b3d7ec79456ed27, index 365):
- Difference: values differ
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| reth | 400289 |
| Majority (erigon, geth, besu, nethermind) | 32016 |
Format Quirks (Not Bugs)
These are formatting differences that don't affect trace correctness:
returnValue Encoding
How empty return values are represented. These are semantically equivalent.
| Format | Count |
|---|---|
empty_as_0x | 424 |
with_0x | 74 |
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0xbe3839523703cc914573c2a304367bff26fd6d08738389fc8d2bf857cdf3391c):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | (empty) |
| erigon | 0x |
| geth | 0x |
| nethermind | 0x |
| reth | 0x |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| erigon | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| geth | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| nethermind | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| reth | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x223536b6f7dd0dad73bcba405dfa2fde23888773d98e284086e650013b239bfa):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| erigon | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| geth | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| nethermind | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
| reth | 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000... |
Memory Format
How memory words are formatted in structLogs.
| Format | Count |
|---|---|
64char_no_prefix | 212 |
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | 0x0 |
| erigon | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| geth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| nethermind | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| reth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x223536b6f7dd0dad73bcba405dfa2fde23888773d98e284086e650013b239bfa):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | 0x0 |
| erigon | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| geth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| nethermind | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| reth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x3ca0e49a00a58f59250ac5908be6516d6a98fe4dc5f8647060c2b937afff2513):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | 0x0 |
| erigon | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| geth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| nethermind | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| reth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Storage Format
How storage keys and values are formatted. Clients differ in zero-padding.
| Aspect | Style | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Keys | 64-char padded (e.g., 0000...0000) | 199 |
| Values | 64-char padded | 199 |
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Key | Value |
|---|---|---|
| besu | ef7498a2a84dafd941a59743b477cd1cfda22d923c58854eac2728d8ec554431 | 0 |
| erigon | ef7498a2a84dafd941a59743b477cd1cfda22d923c58854eac2728d8ec554431 | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| geth | ef7498a2a84dafd941a59743b477cd1cfda22d923c58854eac2728d8ec554431 | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
| reth | ef7498a2a84dafd941a59743b477cd1cfda22d923c58854eac2728d8ec554431 | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x223536b6f7dd0dad73bcba405dfa2fde23888773d98e284086e650013b239bfa):
| Client | Key | Value |
|---|---|---|
| besu | 6d18c230d386c5b3168af2f8cee4ff8e42e8df554070485ae9d29e162b64ff96 | 963081 |
| erigon | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 | 0000000000000000000000004914f61d25e5c567143774b76edbf4d5109a8566 |
| geth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 | 0000000000000000000000004914f61d25e5c567143774b76edbf4d5109a8566 |
| reth | 6d18c230d386c5b3168af2f8cee4ff8e42e8df554070485ae9d29e162b64ff96 | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000963081 |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x3ca0e49a00a58f59250ac5908be6516d6a98fe4dc5f8647060c2b937afff2513):
| Client | Key | Value |
|---|---|---|
| besu | 65e825459894c28caa3bf45c046bcb806478983a744f47c04782164e994daae2 | 11b333bba0493 |
| erigon | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 000000000000000000000000c6cde7c39eb2f0f0095f41570af89efc2c1ea828 |
| geth | 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 000000000000000000000000c6cde7c39eb2f0f0095f41570af89efc2c1ea828 |
| reth | 65e825459894c28caa3bf45c046bcb806478983a744f47c04782164e994daae2 | 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011b333bba0493 |
Optional Fields
Fields this client includes that others may omit.
returnData (1,139,197 occurrences)
Includes returnData field on every step
Example 1 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | missing |
| erigon | missing |
| geth | missing |
| nethermind | missing |
| reth | present: '0x' |
Example 2 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | missing |
| erigon | missing |
| geth | missing |
| nethermind | missing |
| reth | present: '0x' |
Example 3 (block 24281427, tx 0x584b891391ad58c565ea1bc9933b2f9b098e34d693ac8d77c465ba951ac2373a):
| Client | Value |
|---|---|
| besu | missing |
| erigon | missing |
| geth | missing |
| nethermind | missing |
| reth | present: '0x' |